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企业破产法修订草案将二审 发挥重整制度挽救困境企业功能_我的网站
A | Major housing industry groups voiced "profound concern" in a letter this week urging the Federal Reserve to stop raising interest rates.The rare public admonishment from top business advocates -- including the National Association of Realtors and the National Association of Home Builders -- underscores a dramatic slowdown in the housing market due in large part to rising interest rates.The letter arrives roughly three weeks before the Fed plans to make its latest rate-hike decision.Mortgage rates have reached their highest level in more than two decades and they have continued to rise. Data released on Thursday showed that mortgage rates increased for the fifth consecutive week, according to Freddie Mac."The speed and magnitude of these [mortgage] rate increases, and resulting dislocation in our industry, is painful and unprecedented," the letter from the housing groups said.Here's what to know about why real estate groups called on the Fed to stop raising rates:
What's happening in the housing market?
Sky-high mortgage rates have dramatically slowed the housing market, since homebuyers have balked at stiff borrowing costs and home sellers have opted to stay on mortgages that lock them into relatively low rates.Mortgage applications have fallen to their lowest level since 1996, the Mortgage Brokers Association said earlier this month.Sales of previously owned homes, meanwhile, have plummeted more than 15% compared to a year ago, the National Association of Realtors found in August.The slowdown has coincided with a sharp rise in costs for potential homebuyers.The average interest rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage has climbed to nearly 7.6%, Freddie Mac data shows.When the Fed initiated the rise of bond yields with its first rate hike of the current series in March 2022, the average 30-year fixed mortgage stood at just 4.45%.Each percentage point increase in a mortgage rate can add thousands or tens of thousands in additional costs each year, depending on the price of the house, according to Rocket Mortgage.
What role is the Federal Reserve playing in the housing market slowdown?
An aggressive series of interest rate hikes at the Federal Reserve since last year has pushed up the 10-year Treasury yield, which loosely tracks with long-term mortgage rates.The Fed has fought elevated inflation with borrowing cost increases as it tries to slash price hikes by slowing the economy and choking off demand.While inflation has fallen significantly from a peak of about 9% last summer, price increases remain more than a percentage point higher than the Fed's inflation target.Price increases held steady in September, fresh data on Thursday showed, suggesting that elevated inflation remains resistant to the interest rate hikes.The persistence of elevated inflation has prompted the Fed to espouse a policy of holding interest rates at high levels for a prolonged period, which in turn has increased the 10-year Treasury yield and put upward pressure on mortgage rates.Moreover, the Fed expects to raise rates one more time this year, according to projections released last month.Speaking at a press conference in Washington, D.C., last month, Fed Chair Jerome Powell acknowledged the continued effect of interest rates on mortgages, noting that activity in the housing market "remains well below levels of a year ago, largely reflecting higher mortgage rates."
What do the housing industry groups want the Fed to do?
Housing industry advocates want the Fed to take swift actions that reassure investors and other market participants of an end to the policies cooling the industry.Most notably, the industry groups want the central bank to release a statement saying that it has abandoned consideration of additional rate hikes.In their letter to Fed officials, the housing groups cautioned that a further slowdown in real estate could help tip the U.S. economy into a recession, scuttling the central bank's effort to achieve a "soft landing.""We urge the Fed to take these simple steps to ensure that this sector does not precipitate the hard landing the Fed has tried so hard to avoid," the letter said.。 中新社北京8月21日电 (记者 郭超凯)企业破产法修订草案二次审议稿将提请十四届全国人大常委会第二十四次会议审议。全国人大常委会法工委发言人黄海华21日在记者会上表示，草案二审稿充分发挥重整制度挽救困境企业的功能，明确重整前协商的方式、程序并与重整程序衔接，完善重整计划草案表决及批准制度。
B |
2025年9月，十四届全国人大常委会第十七次会议对企业破产法修订草案进行了初次审议。黄海华在记者会上介绍，根据各方面意见，二次审议稿拟作以下主要修改：一是明确在破产申请审查期间，人民法院可以决定临时中止有关债务人财产的执行程序；二是完善破产管理人范围的规定；三是充分发挥重整制度挽救困境企业的功能，明确重整前协商的方式、程序并与重整程序衔接，完善重整计划草案表决及批准制度；四是调整优化关于破产财产清偿顺位的规定；五是完善跨国破产制度，完善中国法院对跨国破产案件管辖权等规定；六是细化完善连带个人债务人债务清理相关制度，维护债权人、债务人的合法权益。
谈及企业破产法修订草案如何更好发挥重整挽救困境企业的功能，黄海华表示，企业破产法修订草案在现行法规定的重整制度基础上，总结实践经验，借鉴其他国家有益经验，主要在以下几个方面作了完善：明确临时保护制度，保障包括重整程序在内的破产程序顺利进行；完善重整申请制度，明确债权人、债务人等相关当事人既可以直接申请重整，也可以在破产宣告前提出重整申请，并规定了人民法院审查重整申请时的听证制度；加强重整信息披露，要求债务人或者管理人及时向相关当事人披露参与重整程序所必需的信息，信息披露应当真实、准确、完整；规范重整投资人招募，明确除债权人会议另有决议外，重整投资人实行公开招募；完善关于重整计划草案表决及批准的规定，充分保障债权人、出资人等当事人在重整中的合法权益；增加关于重整前协商的规定，明确重整前协商包括当事人达成重整协议和制定初步重整计划草案预先表决两种方式，并明确两种方式进入重整程序的法律后果，做好与重整程序的衔接。(完) 【编辑:万纪玮】。
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