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China takes overseas archaeology from Silk Road to South America_我的网站

尼基塔第三季

一 | 据湖南湘潭警方4月20日凌晨通报，2024年4月12日15时41分，该局接群众电话报警称：湘潭大学在读研究生张某某（男，25岁）疑似被人投毒。接警后，该局立即开展调查工作。经查，4月7日，张某某因身体不适到医院就医。4月13日，张某某经多方抢救无效，因多器官衰竭死亡。

Members of the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project pose for a photo. Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
China is set to launch its first joint archaeological project in South America, following an agreement between Chinese and Peruvian institutions to study the ancient Caral civilization. The move marks a new milestone in the country's growing overseas archaeological cooperation.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peru's Caral Archaeological Zone under the Ministry of Culture, and the Professional School of Archaeology at the National University of San Marcos signed a cooperation agreement on Saturday to conduct research on the ancient Caral civilization.
The Caral civilization, which is considered to be the oldest civilization discovered in the Americas, emerged along Peru's northern coast and dates to around 3000 BC to about 1800 BC.
The project marks China's first joint archaeological initiative in South America, expanding its overseas archaeological footprint to four continents: Asia, Africa, Europe and South America. It also encompasses cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries, major centers of ancient civilizations and regions crucial to the study of human origins.
For Chinese archaeologists, the project represents a new step in overseas archaeological engagement and international cooperation, fostering mutual learning and dialogue among civilizations, Chinese experts said.
Cooperation beyond borders

In recent years, Chinese institutions have participated in a series of overseas archaeological projects, from exploring ancient cities along the Silk Road to studying early civilizations in Africa and Central Asia.
They not only brought Chinese expertise and talent, but also advanced Chinese technologies, equipment and solutions, experts said.
In February, a significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from Mit Rahina in Giza, the site of ancient Memphis in Egypt, where a joint Chinese-Egyptian mission has uncovered a limestone structure believed to be connected to the temple of King Pharaoh Apries from Egypt's 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang Hai, head of the Chinese team and an archaeologist from Peking University, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the Chinese contingent applied distinctive methods for documenting and recording finds, while deploying Chinese-developed technologies such as the "4D kankan Meta" 3D scanner for precise, real-time topographic and sectional modeling, plus specialized software for capturing dislocated stone elements in 3D to aid future digital restoration and preservation.
In the latest China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, Chinese equipment and technologies played an important role in the team's discoveries.
Building on the excavation, the archaeological team used drones and the "I Survey" mobile field documentation system to conduct systematic surveys around the excavation area. The survey covered more than 10 burial grounds and documented more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Pazyryk culture flourished from the late sixth century BC to the third century BC, Shao Huiqiu, a professor at the Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Northwest University, told the Global Times.
According to Shao, who is the Chinese lead for the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, none of the tombs had previously undergone formal excavation, giving them significant research potential. The use of these technologies has enabled the team to carry out more efficient and comprehensive surveys of the area,
During the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, archaeologists have recovered a number of important artifacts, including human remains, pottery, gold foil pieces, horse bones and iron horse equipment.
The finds have provide valuable material evidence for studying the burial practices, funerary customs and material culture of the Pazyryk culture in the Lake Markakol region, said Shao.
Researchers also conducted regional surveys around the excavation area, documenting more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Through the joint archaeological project, China and Kazakhstan have gained a deeper understanding of Bronze Age to Early Iron Age archaeological remains in the Lake Markakol basin, according to Shao.
In 2027, the two sides will continue excavations at key sites and burial grounds identified during the survey, while advancing regional archaeological investigations, data analysis, multidisciplinary research, young archaeologist training and academic exchanges.
A tomb uncovered by the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological team Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads

A tomb uncovered by the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological team Photo: Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads
Archaeological exchanges
China's overseas archaeological cooperation has also become a platform for broader exchanges among researchers and civilizations.
Such projects, experts say, are helping expand archaeological research beyond national borders and provide new perspectives on exchanges among ancient civilizations.
China's overseas archaeology has grown alongside its broader participation in global cultural heritage protection.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration's cultural heritage development plan through 2030 calls for expanded archaeological cooperation in Austronesian-speaking regions, trans-Himalayan areas, and routes connected to the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road, reported Xinhua.
The plan seeks to strengthen the methods used to trace Chinese cultural artifacts overseas, and advance efforts to retrieve lost cultural relics.
It also pushes for greater Chinese participation in global cultural heritage governance and expanded international partnerships, including new protection cooperation agreements with more countries worldwide, according to Xinhua.
In these joint collaborations, researchers from different countries bring together their expertise in regional archaeology and fieldwork, conducting exchanges on archaeological surveys, excavations, multidisciplinary research and regional cultural studies. Such cooperation has strengthened mutual learning and laid a foundation for long-term partnerships, according to Shao.
The China-Uzbekistan cooperation has established research centers in Samarkand and Termez to support studies on human-environment interactions and cultural heritage. The initiative has also trained professionals in Silk Road archaeology, scientific research and heritage conservation through programs for Uzbek universities and research institutions, while promoting international academic exchanges to advance Silk Road heritage protection and cultural cooperation, noted Zhu Jiangsong, a member of the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team from the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University.
Through these partnerships, Chinese archaeologists are not only contributing technology, research experience and training, but also gaining first-hand materials and fresh perspectives that help advance the study of ancient civilizations and enrich China's archaeological research.
。公安机关侦查发现，与张某某在校同寝室的周某某（男，27岁）有重大作案嫌疑。目前，犯罪嫌疑人周某某已被该局依法刑事拘留，案件正在进一步侦办中。　　湘潭大学回应学生身亡：深感悲痛　　此前网传信息称，琴湖公寓11栋马院的研究生因经常被偷外卖，从化学学院弄来秋水仙碱放在外卖里“钓鱼执法”，结果10栋的张某某“中招”。4月19日，湘潭大学宣传部回应澎湃新闻，“往外卖中投毒”不属实，相关情况正核实。4月20日，湘潭大学发文回应：　　曾向朋友诉苦嫌疑人与室友关系不睦，其他三人申请换宿舍未通过　　投毒悲剧的发生，似乎也并非无迹可寻。小张生前好友小郭清晰记得，去年七八月份，小张就向他说起过周某，已经换过3次宿舍的周某，在当年的6月份，才搬进小张的宿舍。　　27岁的周某来自湘大另一个学院，中途住进全是法学院研究生的琴湖学生宿舍10栋，在宿舍里显得格格不入。

二 | 小郭听好友说，周某不太讲卫生，脾气还冲，会和人吵架。一旦和舍友们发生矛盾，担任宿舍长的小张就要出来调停。日积月累，周某与舍友们关系都不太好。　　另一个导火索，可能是小张自费购买了清扫厕所的工具，带头在宿舍清理厕所，其他舍友也跟着轮流清洁。但周某拒绝参与清洁，“叫他他就不理，假装没看见。”　　小张姐姐接受《北京青年报》采访时也提及此事，证实小张帮周某刷过几次厕所。　　小郭说，小张生前曾向他提起，另一个室友与周某有矛盾。去年七八月，其他舍友外出实习，只剩周某和小张二人独处。

三 | 有一段时间，周某经常直直地盯着小张，观察其一举一动，并用居高临下的态度对其讯问。“用讯问的话问你，问你做的什么动作？就监视你，控制着你，就这种感觉”，小郭说。

四 | 　　这当时只被小张看作普通小摩擦。

五 | 今年3月初，小张向4名死党中的另一女性好友提起，包括自己在内的3名舍友，已向校方提出申请，要求换宿舍。但最终申请未通过。　　小郭怀疑，可能就是张某肩负的寝室长责任，总是充当和事佬，调停舍友们和周某的矛盾，因此被周某视为“出头鸟”，将矛盾全部转移至小张一人身上。　　小郭推测，周某的投毒行为应该发生在4月3日至11日这一段时间里，至于是何种毒物，小郭也不是特别清楚。　　小郭还获悉，好友一开始被投毒后，感觉身体不适，告知同学后被送医。一两天后，被发现病情严重通知家人，小张虽然有意识，但已经说不出话了。　　最终，湘潭中心医院无法救治，才被送往医疗水平更强的长沙湘雅医院。小郭听说，就在小张就医后一两天内，周某搬出了寝室，或许也是因此，警方怀疑到其身上。（中国小康网综合湖南湘潭警方、湘潭大学官网、北京青年报、华商报大风新闻）。

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Published on:09:23:46

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